Louisiana Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal Punishes For Duplicitous Suits
As part of our Constitutional right to due process, an individual is allowed to bring grievances before a court. However, certain judicial policies may be enacted to deny plaintiffs from bringing suits that have already been litigated, are being brought with the intent to harass, or are frivolous. The purpose behind such policies is to make courts as efficient as possible by deterring such actions. A recent case out of the Louisiana Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal shines a light on several of these deterrents.
In Mendonca v. Tidewater, Inc., the plaintiff sought to nullify several final judgments made by the district court. Mendonca's list of suits stretched over four years, with multiple appeals and pleas for annulment. However, none of Mendonca's nullity claims or his appeals were successful. In his final appeal for anulment, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals handed down three restrictions that laid Mendonca's long line of cases to rest.
The first of these restrictions was the court's upholding of the defendent's plea of res judicata and failure to state a claim. When res judicata is enacted, the court declares one of two denials. First, that the claim has been subject to a final judgment and thus no longer qualifies for an appeal, or second, that the litigant cannot bring a claim against the same party in a second claim because all claims should have been brought against that party in the initial suit. The policy considerations supporting res judicata is to preserve court resources and protect defendants from being subject to litigation multiple times, with the possibility of having to pay damages more than once. A defendant's plea that a plaintiff has failed to state a claim goes hand-in-hand with res judicata. If res judicata is applicable, then all duplicitous claims cancelled. In Mendonca's case, this means that there were no new claims. Since there were no such claims, the court held that Mendonca's nu
llity actions were a failure to state a new claim.
A second deterrent to brining frivolous, harassing, or duplicitous suits is the possibility of monetary sanctions. Rules of civil procedure require that an attorney make objective inquiries into the facts of a case and the law that pertains to it. These inquiries are held to a high standard as they are seen as an attorney's duty. This means that one's subjective good faith inquiry is not sufficient. When an attorney files a claim, it is important that case history is analyzed to ensure that res judicata does not apply. A failure to inquire about previous claims is a failure to impose the applicable law and is essentially poor lawyering. This was the case in Mendonca's appeal. Any attorney who objectively analyzed the situation would have known that the claim was precluded through res judicata. Yet, Mendonca proceeded. The court interpreted this as an abuse of the judicial system and an attempt to harass the defendant. This abuse justifies the imposition of sanctions.
Sanctions are typically defined as an order to pay to the other party the amount of reasonable expenses through the employment of an attorney. Yet, "reasonable" is not confined to the actual expense accrued by the attorney. Instead, "reasonable" has been interpreted to mean additional costs that act to deter, punish, and compensate. When sanctions are imposed by a trial judge they are unlikely to be appealed. Appellate judges tend to give deference to the trial judge's intimate knowledge of the case, litigants, and attorneys. For these reasons, Mendonca was sanctioned in the amount of $10,000, all of which were upheld on appeal.
A third way that a court can punish an individual as a deterrent is to issue a sanction revoking in forma pauperis status. In forma pauperis is a legal termed used by a judge to allow a poor individual to file a legal case and/or represent oneself at trial. Allowing one to claim this status is to essentially cut most court associated costs for the needy individual in order to ensure due process. Mendonca qualified and was granted this status. However, courts have held that in forma pauperis status is a privilege, not a right. Therefore, any abuse of this status will result in revocation. The most common reason why in forma pauperis status is revoked is because one brings frivolous suits. Mendonca did this in his case and was punished accordingly.
Res judicata, sanctions, and other rules of civil procedure are complicated, requiring a full analysis of the facts and the law. Such situations should only be approached by a licensed practicing attorney.
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Baton Rouge Plaintiff Loses Defamation Claim Due to Prescription
In 2008, Debra Goulas worked as a bookkeeper for Sunbelt Air Conditioning Supply in Baton Rouge. Jessie Touchet, owner of Sunbelt, and Diane Jones, Goulas's manager, accused her of stealing over $500 from the company during February and April that year. Goulas was tried for felony theft and acquitted. Following the criminal trial, she filed suit against Touchet and Jones in July, 2010 alleging defamation. Specifically, Goulas argued that Touchet and Jones "intentionally and negligently inflicted emotional distress" upon her, and that their accusations were "founded in malice to damage her person and reputation." The complaint sought damages for medical expenses, physical and mental pain and suffering, and loss of wages. The defendants filed an exception of prescription. The basis of the exception was that Goulas's claims were based on the defendants' actions that allegedly occurred during February and April of 2008. By the time Goulas filed suit in 2010, more than one year had passed, thereby prescribing the claims. In October, 2010, the trial judge granted the defendants' exception of prescription and dismissed Goulas's claims with prejudice.
Goulas appealed, alleging error on the trial court's ruling that her defamation claim was prescribed. Goulas reasoned that she could not initiate her defamation action until her criminal trial was concluded in March, 2010; accordingly, she argued that prescription did not begin to run until Frederick Jones publicly accused her of theft when testifying at her trial. The First Circuit noted that Louisiana recognizes a qualified privilege that protects parties from charges of defamation related to statements they make during a trial. "It necessarily follows that, during this time, the one-year period that applies to the filing of a defamation action is suspended." However, the court explained, the suspension of prescription applies "only to allegedly defamatory statements made by parties to a lawsuit." In this situation, Frederick and Jones were not parties to Goulas's criminal prosecution, so the prescription suspension did not apply. The court concluded that "since there has been no suspension of the 2008 alleged defamatory statements," the trial court properly granted the defendants' exception of prescription.
This result was no doubt a painful lesson to the Goulas that prescriptive periods and other rules of Louisiana civil procedure can be complex and confusing. At worst, such as here, missing a deadline can prove fatal to a plaintiff's case. Accordingly, it is critical that victims who think they may have a claim should consult a knowledgeable attorney immediately. Time may very well be of the essence in order to secure a day in court.
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Texas Contract Law Informs Second Circuit Decision
A well-written contract can not only solve most problems, it can prevent most problems from becoming problems in the first place. For a contract to have its maximum problem eliminating effect, however, all parties to the contract must agree as to what it mean. Contract law is filled with cases that could have been avoided if the entities involved had simply expressed their terms more clearly or asked the right questions before, during and after the drafting of the contract. While this ambiguity may be intentional by one side or both in the event they think a benefit can be attained, the truth is the best contract is often the one where both parties are simply looking to achieve the main goal fairly. Those instances where ambiguity dominates, however, cause problems. The case of Mendoza v. Grey Wolf Drilling Co., discussed in an earlier post, is one such case.
The Mendoza case was two-fold. It involved questions as to whether and when one company assumed liability for another company. Several contract law principles were implicated in this dispute from which this opinion resulted. Contracts get drafted under the assumption that the parties have reached an agreement. This alleged agreement is nowhere to be found when there is a dispute over the meaning of a contract. When adverse parties give contradictory interpretations of the same contract language a suit often ensues. It is because of the relative frequency of this occurrence that the courts have come up with various rules for interpreting contracts when the parties themselves cannot.
The Court of Appeal for the Second Circuit of Louisiana applied Texas contract law in this case. This was due to an agreement between the parties which was most likely part of the contract itself; there was no dispute over this portion of the contract. For guidance, Texas law contains several well-established principles for evaluating disputed contracts:
First and foremost when interpreting the true meaning of a contract comes the intent of the parties. The parties to the contract presumably know best about what the contract was intended to accomplish and how. This cannot be the only factor in the analysis because when there is a dispute about the meaning of the contract, the parties likely had different intentions in entering into said contract.
The language of the contract is also important. Words can have a myriad of meanings in various different contexts. Courts seek to give the words in a contract one meaning that best suits the occasion. Texas courts seek to "harmonize and effectuate" all of the provisions of a contract. This aim towards harmony is shared in many jurisdictions. Disjointed and unwieldy interpretations of contracts serve none well and only exacerbate disagreements between contracting parties. Courts must seek to interpret the contract as a cohesive document in order to best achieve the ends of the parties. The signatories signed the entire contract so it follows that no portion of the contract was meant to be meaningless.
Theoretically, and in common practice, a court should not edit a contract under Texas law but must seek to enforce the contract as it is written. If a court was free to delete or add provisions to a contract it would be exponentially easier for that court to come to a conclusion as to what the contract was supposed to mean. Despite this added ease, the parties to that contract would be robbed of the contract that they intended. They agreed to the words on the pages of the contract, regardless of their current dispute, at one time. A court must come to a conclusion based on the language that was actually included within a contract, not the language that a court thinks, feels or believes should be included.
It might seem like it would not have to be expressed that a court should seek to avoid a construction for a contract that is "unreasonable, oppressive, inequitable or absurd" but the Texas Court of Appeals made it official. The law of contracts is, at its core, a law of fairness and equity. All language in a contract is supposed to be given its normal grammatical meaning unless otherwise stated in the contract. This too may seem like a meaningless pleasantry that should not bear expressing but in a world where jargon and technical terms are becoming increasingly common, words do not always mean the same thing. One particularly amusing contract dispute once arose out of the meaning of the word "chicken" for purposes of a contract for the sale of certain poultry products.
Our next entry will conclude coverage on this Mendoza principle as well as fleshing out the need for close review of contract provisions and stipulations.
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Fireman's Survivors File in Time in Shreveport
Timing is everything in civil litigation. The difference of a day or two can determine whether a suit is timely or not timely, meaning if the court will even hear the case being filed. As such, the difference between a suit that is timely and one that is not timely can make the difference between a plaintiff receiving full compensation for their claims and a plaintiff (or his or her surviving family members) receiving nothing.
Mr. Jerry Bozeman dedicated his life to protecting others from fire-related disasters. Sadly, while carrying out his duties he was exposed to asbestos due to improperly built and maintained facilities. As a result of the City of Shreveport failing to protect their employees, including Mr. Bozeman, from the hazardous material in the fire station where he spent a great deal of time, the loyal fireman suffered from asbestos,-related mesothelioma. Mr. Bozeman's two children, Corey Bozeman and Matthew Bozeman, brought suit under theories of negligence and strict liability under a claim of wrongful death in addition to survival benefits.
The primary issue before the Court of Appeal for the Second Circuit State of Louisiana on appeal was whether the case was actually able to be appealed to the First Judicial District Court for the Parish of Caddo, Louisiana. There was some contention as to whether the plaintiff could appeal the trial court's granting of the City's exception of no cause of action as to the plaintiffs' wrongful death claims and non-intentional torts. The City was denied motion for summary judgment and its request for another exception to intentional tort claims and executive officer liability; the plaintiffs did not want to appeal these parts of the trial court's judgment.
Under Louisiana law, an appeal cannot be taken from a partial final judgment until it has been designated as a final judgment. This means that a court must designate a partial final judgment in order for an appeal on that ruling to be made. The appellants, the plaintiffs at trial, urged the appellate court to consider their appeal timely. The appeal came less than two weeks after the partial final judgment was certified by a court as a final judgment. This was well within the time that a plaintiff has to appeal a final judgment and, as such, the appellants won their appeal.
Since the appellants were successful in arguing that they in fact had the right to appeal the decision because it was final, the appellate court also had to weigh their case on the merits. The appellate court determined that the trial court has erred in not revising the grant of an exception of no cause of action to the City of Shreveport. Specifically, the appeals court ruled that the lower court failed to match a superseding Supreme Court decision that directly impacted the case.
While the trial court made its initial decision in 2007 based on a 2005 holding by the Supreme Court, this higher court ruling was specifically abrogated. As such, the appellate court in this case determined that holding that decision not to apply retroactively would be unfair to the appellants and ruled in their favor.
Mesothelioma and asbestos litigation is a constantly evolving area of the law. The trial court's decision was not incorrect at the time it was initially rendered due to the fact the Supreme Court is considered to be the overarching law of the land. However, due to the fact that the law changed during the time that the partial final judgment was not an entirely final judgment, a change in ruling took place. When this decision was replaced with a newer one, the lower court's decision both could and should have been changed to comply with the most recent Supreme Court ruling. Because the trial court failed to change its ruling when appropriate, it was found to be in error. You can read more about the case here.
If you or a loved one is suffering from mesothelioma or a loved one has died from mesothelioma, you may be entitled to benefits and awards. Contacting an attorney is crucial to preserve your legal rights before the timing no longer allows it.
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American Bar Association Calling for Nominations of Top 100 Lawyer Blogs
The ABA (American Bar Association) has called upon lawyers and non-lawyers alike to submit blogs from across the internet as exceptional examples of legal advice and content. With content about the law ranging widely across the internet, the ABA recognizes the value of those blogs that wish to educate the public about a wide range of issues as examples of how attorneys can help bring an understanding of public policy to the masses.
Through a form, located here, ABA members and/or the public can nominate the efforts of attorneys whose work helps explain the complexities that the law has to offer. While the competition prevents bloggers from nominating themselves, the ABA has requested that the work of their peers be showcased. Due by September 9th, blog suggestions can cover any topic of the law, whether maritime, personal injury, civil or criminal in nature. This possibility of diversity makes the Top 100 list all the more interesting because of the wide variety of content the selected are sure to cover.
If you know of a blog that wishes to discuss legal issues of interest to lawyers (and perhaps those outside of the field), click here to fill out the ABA's form. Limited to 500 words, nominations should explain why the blog, obviously, deserves to be included in the list as well as its value as a whole. Nominated sites should avoid the regurgitation of content from other sites (copy and pasted quotes of news items, etc.), showing that the main focus of the content is original discussion of those issues of law that affect professionals as well as the public.
We will undoubtedly be checking out this list as it is sure to contain content that is of interest not only to residents of Louisiana but across the country. For a directory of 'blawgs,' as categorized by the American Bar Association, you can click here to tour the spectrum of content available by state or topic.
This blog was started as an effort to not only showcase the knowledge of our law firm but to also provide people, whether residents of New Orleans, Louisiana, the Gulf Coast, or throughout the country, a resource that explains how the law is important to their everyday lives. Blogging is a powerful tool not only in the legal profession but as a medium of empowering people who may not realize that an instance of tragedy or harm comes with it legal recourse. We hope that the content we have provided over time has helped people find an answer to legal issues or simply gain a little bit of knowledge about how this country's system of law works. This is said not to shill for a nomination to the aforementioned contest but, instead, to note that this ABA-sponsored contest highlights something we feel strongly about, that being the power of legal blogs.
We hope you continue to enjoy your weekend and will have new content available Monday.
Fifth Circuit Finds Rifle Manufacturer "Not Liable" for Injuries Sustained After Rifle Firing Resulted in Uncontained Explosion
If a company manufactures a defective product, and an individual is injured by that product, the manufacturer may be liable for the damages suffered by the product-user. The product, be it a cleaning supply or an automobile part, or any number of different items found in everyday life, bears an element of responsibility of reliability and worthiness when it is delivered by a manufacturer. When that responsibility is breeched, legal remedy is available.
As the Fifth Circuit described in the seminal case of Matthews v. Remington Arms Co., in order for an injured party to win an action against a product manufacturer, that party must prove: (1) that the party, or another "person or entity" was using the product in a manner reasonably anticipated by the manufacturer; (2) that an aspect of the product directly caused the damage(s) claimed; "(3) the product was 'unreasonably dangerous' either in construction, design, or warning; and (4) the characteristic rendering the product unreasonably dangerous either 'exist[ed] at the time the product left the control of its manufacturer or result[ed] from a reasonably anticipated alteration or modification of the product.'”
If a party can show that a product, used in a way reasonably anticipated, could harm a product-user, the manufacturer may have a legal duty to design its product in a manner which would avoid such harm. As explained by the Fifth Circuit, a reasonably anticipated use is a "use or handling of a product that the product’s manufacturer should reasonably expect of an ordinary person in the same or similar circumstances.” If it can be shown that a product was misused and that misuse resulted in the damages claimed by the product-user, then that user cannot collect against the manufacturer for his or her damages.
In the Matthews case, the plaintiff had borrowed a Model 710 rifle from another individual. The manufacturer designed the rifle to be fired with a bolt-assembly pin in place. Warnings were included in the rifle manual stating that the rifle should not be fired without the required pin. According to the Fifth Circuit, the defendant rifle manufacturer had not received any reports, prior to this lawsuit being filed, of its Model 710 rifle being fired without the required bolt-assembly pin. The Fifth Circuit found that someone had removed the bolt-assembly pin, and when the bolt-assembly pin was removed from the rifle in question and was not reinstalled, the rifle's bolt head did not lock with the rifle's barrel when later used by the plaintiff. This resulted in an uncontained explosion which caused the plaintiff's injuries.
In the proceedings below, the trial court had found that the plaintiff's injuries were not caused because the pin was defective, but rather because it had been removed from the rifle. The trial court also determined that the pin had been manufactured according to the applicable specifications. Therefore, the main issue before the Fifth Circuit in Matthews was whether or not it was fair of the trial court to find that the plaintiff had fired the rifle after the bolt-assembly pin had been removed and not reinstalled, as opposed to the plaintiff simply firing the rifle. The Fifth Circuit focused on whether or not the plaintiff had used the rifle in a manner reasonably anticipated by the rifle manufacturer to determine if the rifle manufacturer had a duty to the injured plaintiff, in this case, to design its rifle in such a way as to prevent the harm caused. After reviewing the case, and determining that the pin was missing at the time the plaintiff fired the rifle, the Fifth Circuit agreed with the trial court's finding that the defendant rifle manufacturer should not have expected that someone would fire its Model 710 rifle after its bolt-assembly pin had been removed and not reinstalled. The Fifth Circuit found that the pin could have been removed by the plaintiff or another individual.
As this case demonstrates, cases involving defective products hinge on the facts. Although the court found that the user in this case was the ultimate cause of the damages he suffered, there are many instances where products malfunction through no error on the part of the user.
Product Safety a Concern? Check Out This Government Website
For those wishing to be kept abreast of the latest products to receive governmental warnings regarding the safety surrounding their use, feel free to check out SaferProducts.gov. With a list of incident reports from other consumers, this effort by the government hopefully will help enable people to make conscious decisions regarding the products they put in their homes.
Mesothelioma and Asbestos: Part II
This post constitutes part two of an introduction to mesothelioma:
Tissue changes resulting from asbestos exposure cause fluid to become trapped between the lung and the chest wall. This trapped fluid induces three symptoms which are often the initial symptoms a patient notices comprising coughing, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The trapped fluid creates uncomfortable pressure between the chest wall and lungs which the patient describes as chest pain under the rib cage. Coughing may accompany these symptoms which are typically the initial symptoms a patient experiences.
Additional symptoms may begin developing over several decades. For instance, weight loss may occur which is a symptom often seen in conjunction with cancerous tumors. Also, anemia may result when mesothelial cells comprising the pleura (lungs) and pericardium (heart) are involved. Blood clotting abnormalities typically present only in severe mesothelioma cases.
Fluid buildup in the abdominal cavity is also problematic for several reasons. First of all, the mere fact that the fluid buildup occupies space causes the patient to experience pain and swelling. Both this fluid buildup as well as tumor formation interfere with the functioning of the digestive tract and nearby organs. Another unpleasant negative consequence is bowel obstruction and the associated difficulties.
Metastasis occurs when cancer moves from the original body part initially afflicted to another body part and thus creates even more problems. If the mesothelioma metastasizes, it may move to the head and neck area causing swelling in the area and possibly difficulty swallowing.
In addition to mesothelioma (cancer of the mesothelium surrounding an organ), asbestos exposure may cause lung cancer wherein the tissue inside the lung itself is involved. Another distinguishing factor between the two asbestos cancers is the prevalence of lung cancer from other causes. In contrast, the only known cause of mesothelioma in the United States is exposure to asbestos.
While any physician can assist you with questions or diagnoses, it may be helpful to interact with a physician specialist. Pulmonologists specialize in lung diseases and oncologists specialize in cancers with some oncologists even focusing particularly on asbestos cancer.
Mesothelioma and Asbestos: Part I
Asbestos was recognized to be a toxic substance as long ago as the 1890's although it was not linked with specific diseases until recently. A multitude of lawsuits have been filed against asbestos manufacturers since 1929 with cases even traveling up to the United States Supreme Court. Nonetheless, no Federal Laws were ever created to address compensation for those suffering as a consequence of asbestos exposure leaving many sufferers without any assistance at all. Compensation is meant to address not only medical costs but also the pain and suffering resulting from the asbestos exposure as well as loss of income.
Although asbestos exposure is often 'on the job' exposure, a spouse simply washing the clothes of a family member subjected to 'on the job' asbestos exposure is likewise subjected to inhalation of asbestos dust and fiber. Even such seemingly minimal asbestos exposure places the spouse at risk for also succumbing to asbestos induced health problems. Residents living near factories or mines utilizing asbestos are also at risk for developing asbestos inhalation health disorders.
Unfortunately, asbestos inhalation may trigger a multitude of health problems. For example, a condition termed asbestosis refers to an inflammatory, chronic and prolonged lung disease that may inflict permanent lung damage. Moreover, asbestos exposure places an individual at risk for developing cancer. Due to the ubiquitous nature of asbestos and the magnitude of the damage it inflicts, compensation for asbestos related injuries lies in the billion dollar range. In general, the symptoms of asbestos related diseases include, but are not limited to, shortness of breath, wheezing, hoarseness, a persistent cough and/or coughing up blood, difficulty swallowing, chest pain, loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, or anemia.
One form of asbestos cancer affects mesothelial cells. The associated cancer is termed mesothelioma, or more specifically, malignant mesothelioma. Asbestos was definitively linked as the causal agent of mesothelioma by observing that a group of mine workers were succumbing to mesothelioma after working in an asbestos mine during a specific time period which was the only activity all of them had in common.
Mesothelial cells form a tissue termed the mesothelium which protects organs by producing a lubricating fluid. Location within the body sometimes dictates the name given to the mesothelium. For example, the pleura lines the lungs and internal chest walls, the peritoneum lines the abdominal cavity, and the pericardium surrounds the heart. While the pleura (mesothelium lining lungs and internal chest walls) is the mesothelium most commonly affected by asbestos exposure, the other mesothelial tissues may also succumb to asbestos cancer.
Mesothelioma may have a latency period which is a period of time after the patient is exposed to asbestos but before the cancer is detected and the patient is primarily asymptomatic (without symptoms). In fact, mesothelioma may have an unusually long latency period even ranging from ten to sixty years. Over time, the patient begins developing symptoms with some symptoms taking decades to present.
Berniard Law Firm Unveils New iPhone Application
The Berniard Law Firm is proud to announce the release of an innovative new iPhone application that can be considered a must-have for individuals in the Gulf Coast. With extensive versatility and options including multiple contact points for our attorneys, as well as consistent site updates that will keep you informed of legal developments as they become available. Released October 26, we recommend everyone download the application in order to stay abreast of a variety of issues that relate to them.
In the works for some time, and with an update already planned, the Berniard Law Firm iPhone app puts law matters that are important to Louisiana residents in the palm of their hands. Constantly refreshing, with updates relating to our website, this application is an effort by our firm to allow our friends and clients quick access and up-to-date information for their daily lives. Whether using the application to send our firm a legal question or to call our offices, we strongly encourage anyone that wants an attorney and a wealth of legal information at your fingertips.
Specifically, the Berniard Law Firm Injury Attorney iPhone App provides users
- Entry page to record important details in the event of an accident
- Minimal size installed (only 3.1 MBs)
- Practice area explanations
- Quick jumps to consistently updated blogs
- Fast contact information to speak with an attorney
One feature that is extremely important and valuable in the Berniard Injury Attorney App is the entry page. Composed of data input fields that target inherently important details of an accident, using this portion of the application can help you make sure you record all of the necessary information at a time in which it maybe be difficult to remember. Providing an easy, step-by-step accident guide, this application can even include a picture with the information report with a simple tap.
For more information on how to download this application, or to discuss your legal rights regarding an issue that you are facing currently, contact our offices today. The Berniard Law Firm would happily discuss with you what opportunities you may have within the realm of the law, as well as give you a free consultation in regards to how we can best get you the justice you deserve.
To download the application, click here.
Chinese Drywall News a Welcome Sign for Those With Toxic Sheetrock in their Home
Louisiana residents are becoming increasingly concerned about the drywall in their homes, which might be leaking toxins and other contaminants into the bedrooms and throughout the house depending on the manufacturer. Drywall consists of panels made of gypsum plaster pressed between two thick sheets of paper. The panels are used to make interior walls and ceilings. This is frightening for people who live in contaminated homes because of the proximity to possible toxins and poisons: literally they are just a few inches away from deadly poisons.
Many Louisiana residents have filed complaints in court about the drywall over the past few years. These lawsuits were pressed by those looking to recover the money it would cost to replace their drywall with a safer version. Since this process involves major construction, the costs are high and these people rightfully felt like they should not have to pay for unknowingly being exposed to contaminants by the manufacturer.
Because of the dangers involved, and the damage caused to fixtures and elements of the home, many are wondering how they may find out if they are living in a contaminated home. Those who suspect they have the drywall in their homes should be on the look out for health symptoms amongst their family that include runny nose, difficulty breathing, and headaches. If you or any of your family members are exhibiting these symptoms, be sure to contact an experienced attorney today. It is imperative that you act now while the courts are dealing with other cases like yours.
In the past couple months, attorneys and individuals throughout Louisiana were unsure as to how the courts would resolve this matter. Fortunately for those exposed to the defective drywall, the recent Louisiana federal district court decision is good news: a partial settlement has been reached in a class action lawsuit dealing with the defective Chinese drywall installed in homes between 2004 and 2008.
Under the settlement, the manufacturer of the drywall, Knauf Plasterboard Tianjin, will fund a program to replace drywall in about 300 homes throughout the South, including many homes in Louisiana. Many expect another 3,000 homes to receive similar help. Included in the costs will be relocation expenses and any damages to appliances and wiring which occurred as a result of the defective drywall. If you have discovered Chinese drywall in your home, it is not too late to take action to receive the compensation you deserve. The agreed to settlement will undoubtedly provide a guide for how future legal actions will be handled, meaning you might still be able to be compensated for the injuries you and your family have suffered.
The Complexities of Chinese Drywall
For those Louisiana residents, whether they live in Baton Rouge, Lafayette, New Orleans, Mandeville, Lake Charles, Shreveport or Alexandria, that have questions dealing with Chinese Drywall, feel free to look at our Chinese drywall information section. This blog section focuses on the timeline of this toxic wallboard in America. Whether featuring Chinese drywall symptoms or Chinese drywall lawsuits, our posts hopefully will help people both in Louisiana and a variety of Gulf Coast states like Texas, Mississippi and Florida better understand this complex issue.
If you have any questions on the complex legal issues that exist with this matter, including "How do I know if I have Chinese drywall?" or "How to Identify Chinese drywall in your home?" feel free to contact our firm. It is important to take action as soon as possible in order to secure your legal rights. Click here to contact us today.
Louisiana's Chinese drywall problem not likely to be as bad as Asbestos
Residents of Louisiana, Florida, Virginia and at least twenty-nine other states have reported problems associated with the use of imported Chinese drywall. Reported problems include the emission of foul odors and physical damage to property. In addition, some homeowners have complained of health problems such as headaches, coughing and general respiratory problems.
Although U.S. government investigations into the Chinese drywall issue are ongoing, a recent U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission ('the Commission') study identified a link between Chinese drywall and the corrosion of metal components in homes. As part of its ongoing investigation, the Commission has issued a precautionary fire alert.
Many affected homeowners have taken a proactive approach. In one U.S. District Court case in New Orleans, plaintiffs' attorneys have requested that the court require Chinese drywall manufacturer Knauf Plasterboard Tianjin Co. ('Knauf') to pay to restore an affected house to the condition that it was in before corrosive gases allegedly damaged property. Although Knauf's attorney agreed that Knauf should remove the drywall from the affected home, the company's attorney argued that Knauf should not be held responsible for the restoration of the home, questioning the claim that Chinese drywall corroded fixtures. According to one source, at least 2,100 people in the U.S. have sued in federal courts, claiming damage from Chinese-made drywall.
Moody's Investors Service ('Moody's') estimates that insurers' claims and litigation costs associated with Chinese drywall will be significant. Nonetheless, the extent of these costs remains unclear. Liabilities will ultimately depend upon how courts rule in ongoing cases. Because reported Chinese drywall problems have been concentrated in Louisiana and Florida, concerned Louisiana homeowners should reference this blog in the future for updates. Alternatively, concerned homeowners may contact the Berniard Law Firm for immediate assistance.
Although Moody's predicts that Chinese drywall will not become a major insurance liability like asbestos claims, some commentators have already begun to draw analogies. Asbestos is a fibrous material that was once commonly used in construction. However, as awareness began to spread that exposure to asbestos can lead to potentially life-threatening illnesses, injured plaintiffs began to sue asbestos manufacturers and suppliers. Asbestos litigation soon became the most expensive mass tort in U.S. history, involving the filing of hundreds of thousands of cases in federal courts. Asbestos cases are complicated by the fact that for some people, asbestos-related symptoms do not manifest themselves until years after exposure. Nonetheless, courts have held manufacturers and suppliers liable for asbestos-related injuries under tort theories of negligence and products liability. While Moody's, again, notes that Chinese drywall will likely not reach the threshold and financial liability that asbestos has, the toxic wallboard is still a danger and a problem.
Prevailing plaintiffs have recovered compensatory damages, and in exceptional cases, punitive damages for asbestos related harms. The same will likely be true for those with Chinese drywall installed in their home. While the courts have still not ruled on cases involving the toxic import, it is important for those who believe they have the faulty wallboard in their home to have it checked out. By having a professional come and inspect the drywall used in your home, you can be best prepared for any future litigation that may come of it. Part of that preparation, though, involves getting the best legal representation you can.
For more information on our firm's involvement with Chinese drywall litigation please contact us or check out our blog section dedicated to news and updates on the matter located here.
Louisiana Residents Anxiously Await Ruling in Federal Chinese Drywall Case
U.S. District Judge Eldon Fallon will soon issue a decision in the first federal Chinese drywall case. His judgment will greatly impact the continuing recovery for homeowners across the nation. The case, brought by seven Virginia homeowners against Taishan Gypsum Co., alleges damages resultant from poorly manufactured and corrosive Chinese drywall. At stake is more than $2.5 million in damages. Hundreds of subsequent lawsuits concerning Chinese drywall hang in the balance.
Prior to 2005, very little drywall was imported from China. After the devastation to the southeastern United States by hurricanes in 2004 and 2005, massive reconstruction efforts depleted the supply of domestically produced drywall. In order to accomplish the rebuilding efforts, it became necessary to import Chinese drywall. Since 2006, more than 550 million pounds of Chinese manufactured drywall have been imported and installed in approximately 60,000 homes in a number of different states.
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), as well as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), has received thousands of formal complaints from citizens alleging that Chinese drywall leeched noxious substances into homes and offices. The chemicals are linked by some to be causing health problems and corrosion to metals inside walls and appliances. These complaints prompted the EPA to launch an investigation. Last spring, EPA labrotory testing confirmed that sulfur, strontium, and iron were present in samples of Chinese manufactured drywall. The tests also revealed that drywall manufactured in the United States contained no sulfur, and significantly decreased levels of strontium and iron.
The most recent development in the federal case is the expert testimony of Ron E. Wright, P.E., the chief operating officer for Buric. Mr. Wright is an expert in building diagnostics, with over 30 years of experience. He specializes in analyzing why buildings fail to hold up, determining the construction or design deficiencies that contributed to the failure, assessing the damages that have occurred, and establishing the remedies necessary to correct and repair them. In his testimony, Mr. Wright summarized the problems caused by the defective Chinese drywall and what measures were required to address the problems. He also assessed the costs for the necessary reparations to the homeowners' residences. His testimony could prove crucial to whether the plaintiffs receive the money they are seeking in damages.
Also of interest is the fact that the defendant manufacturing company has refused to answer the lawsuit. Taishan Gypsum Co. has failed to respond to any of the allegations and did not show up to the trial in front of Judge Fallon last week. If a ruling is made against the company, the plaintiffs could be given the right to seize any assets of Taishan Gypsum that touch US soil, which may include ships as well as any cargo they may be carrying.
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