Louisiana Personal Injury Lawyer Blog
Following the prior discussion of numerosity and commonality, we will now examine the court’s analysis of typicality under Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 591(A)(3). This prerequisite obligates the court to examine whether the claims or defenses of the representative parties are typical of the entire class. The requirement is met if the claims of the class representatives arise out of the same “event, practice, or course of conduct that gives rise to the claims of other class members and those claims are based on the same legal theory.” See Gudo v. Admins. of Tulane Educ. Fund.
The court reviewed the three putative class members presented by Plaintiffs. Ramona Alexander lived in Hahnville on the day of the chemical release. She testified that she smelled a strong odor in her home on the morning of July 7, 2009 which caused her to become sick and vomit. The odor also caused burning in her eyes, throat irritation, and shortness of breath. Vanessa Wilson lived in Waggaman on the day of the chemical release. She awoke to an odor that caused eye irritation, nausea, coughing, and a sore throat. Wilson testified that she traveled to Avondale that morning where the odor persisted; her symptoms worsened. She also received a panicked phone call from her mother who was being ordered to evacuate her home in St. Charles Parish. Upon arriving at her mother’s house, Wilson observed her mother vomiting and suffering from burning in her eyes. Melissa Berniard, who is a licensed attorney in Louisiana, testified that she was in her home in Orleans Parish on the morning of July 7. She awoke to a foul odor that suggested to her that something may have been burning; she soon experienced eye irritation, headache, nausea, and feelings of anxiety. Berniard traveled to Jefferson Parish later in the day and spoke with others who experienced similar symptoms. The court found that Wilson, Alexander, and Berniard all offered “typical complaints of the constituency of the class” that were corroborated by Dr. Williams’s analysis of numerous class members’ intake forms which captured their symptoms. Accordingly, the court concluded that the “issue of whether or not a release of ethyl acrylate can cause the damage alleged by the class representatives is common to all class members and is adequately represented.”
The court next considered whether the proposed class representatives are adequate under the Louisiana Code by referencing a definition adopted by the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal. In essence, the Fourth Circuit’s analysis of adequacy concerns whether the proposed representatives’ claims are “typical of” the claims of all class members and whether the damages asserted by the representatives are of the same type as the class as a whole. See Dupree v. Lafayette Ins. Co. The court noted that Wilson, Alexander, and Berniard all testified to being present in the defined geographical area on July 7, 2009, suffering from the type of symptoms that were common to the class, and being willing to serve as class representatives. Thus, the court held that the adequacy requirement was met with respect to the plaintiff representatives. The court also made a finding on a related matter that Plaintiffs’ counsel are “highly skilled attorneys with experience in class action litigation” and well qualified to serve as class counsel. The court expressed that it was “particularly impressed” with the attorneys’ presentation at the certification hearing, and felt that “there is no dispute as to the competency and the zealousness of class counsel.”
In our fourth and final post in this series, we will examine the court’s analysis of the last prerequisite for class certification, the need for an “objective” definition of the class.