Articles Posted in Car Accident

On Saturday, July 24, 2010, tragedy struck in East Feliciana Parish as a 9-year-old girl died in a car accident. Reports state that the young girl, Tobiya Kato, was killed when the car driven by her mother, Jamet Kato, veered off the road and flipped before coming to a rest on its roof in a wooded area. This tragic event serves as a reminder of the importance of all passengers wearing seatbelts, especially young children seated in the back of a vehicle.

According to reports, the young girl, whom was seated in the back seat, was thrown from the vehicle during the accident due to not wearing her seatbelt. Police noted that in addition to the 9-year old girl, three other children, ages 6, 5, and 2, were also in the back of the vehicle, not wearing seatbelts, when the accident occurred. However, Jamet Kato, along with a 12-year-old sitting in the front seat, were both wearing their seatbelts at the time and only suffered minor to moderate injuries in the crash.

The sheer number of deaths that could be prevented by properly buckling up in a vehicle are staggering. According to NHTSA’s study, in 2008 there were 25,351 accidents involving the death of passengers in the United States. Of those, 12,865, or 50.7%, passengers were not utilizing safety restraint devices, such as a seat belt or car seat for younger children. The statistics for Louisiana residents are similarly shocking. Of the 669 passenger deaths in 2008, 59.2%, or roughly 400 passengers, died in accidents in which they were not buckled.

In Pearl River on July 9, an 18-wheel truck blew out a tire and crossed over into oncoming traffic killing four people. The accident at the Louisiana/Mississippi state line occurred when the driver of the semi was driving northbound on I-59 and lost control of the vehicle after the tire blew out. The semi crossed the center median, and in what state police describe as an almost head on collision, the semi collided into a Dodge Ram pickup and led to both vehicles sliding off the road. While all four individuals in the truck were killed, the driver of the semi suffered minor to moderate injuries. The driver of the semi was from Montgomery, Texas and the four passengers in the Dodge Ram pickup were from Carriere, Mississippi. For his part in the accident, the driver of the semi was charged with careless operation and four counts of negligent homicide.

It is important to know that while negligent homicide is a criminal charge, suit may also be filed under a wrongful death cause of action for the four victims that were killed in the accident. Historically under common law, wrongful death was not available and only criminal law was an option. Under statutory law however, a person can be held responsible in civil court in addition to criminal court for wrongful death. Wrongful death statutes provide a legal remedy for wrongfully causing the death of another human being. The applicable Louisiana Civil Code wrongful death statute is under Book 3, Title 5, Chapter 3, Article 2315.2 and states, “If a person dies due to the fault of another, suit may be brought […] to recover damages which they sustained as a result of the death.”

In civil court, the basis for wrongful death is negligence. In a case of negligence, the plaintiff must prove a duty to conform to a standard of conduct, a breach of that duty, that the breach was the actual and proximate cause of the injury, and damages. If a claim is brought in negligence, the driver is held to a “reasonable person” standard of care. The question to ask is, “Would a reasonable person behave this way under the same or similar circumstances?”

Under Louisiana law, a motion for summary judgment is a procedural device that allows a court to resolve a case without a full trial when there is no “genuine issue of material fact” to be decided. See Duncan v. USAA Insurance Co., 950 So.2d 544 (La. 2006). A “genuine issue of material fact” is a matter about which reasonable people could disagree. This kind of decision is left to the jury to decide (or, in the case of a bench trial, the trial judge). If, based on the evidence, reasonable people could reach only one conclusion about an issue, there is no need for a jury to resolve it. A fact is “material” when it relates to an essential element of a plaintiff’s theory of recovery. A motion for summary judgment can be filed by either the plaintiff or defendant (the “movant”). The initial burden of proof rests with the mover to show that based on the pleadings, depositions, interrogatories, and affidavits, no genuine issue of material fact exists in the case. If the movant makes this initial showing, the burden then shifts to the other party to present evidence that shows that a material fact issue actually does exist; in the absence of this evidence, the court can grant the motion. See Hutchinson v. Knights of Columbus, 866 So.2d 228 (La. 2004).

Typically, the questions of a defendant’s negligence or a plaintiff’s contributory negligence are issues of fact and are therefore not appropriate for summary judgment. Freeman v. Teague, 862 So.2d 371 (La. App. 2d Cir. 2003). However, in the event that reasonable minds cannot differ, these matters can be resolved by summary judgment. For instance, in the case of Pruitt v. Nale, No. 45,483-CA (La. App. 2d Cir. 2010), the plaintiff employed a motion for summary judgment both to recover damages from the defendant and to dispute the defendant’s allegation of contributory negligence.

On March 9, 2007, Tiffany Pruitt, then 19, was driving her father’s pickup truck eastbound on East Jefferson Avenue in Bastrop, Louisiana. Glenn Nale was also driving in the same direction of travel on Jefferson Avenue. He was behind the wheel of a log-hauling tractor-trailer. At the intersection with South Franklin Street, both Pruitt and Nale stopped at the red light, with Pruitt in the center lane of travel and Nale in the designated left-turn lane. When Nale began making a left turn onto South Franklin Street, the logs protruding from the rear of his trailer swung into the center lane and slammed into Pruitt’s truck. At least one of the logs shattered the driver’s side window and entered the cab of the truck, severely injuring Pruitt.

Under Louisiana law, a motion for summary judgment is a procedural device that allows a court to resolve a case without a full trial when there is no “genuine issue of material fact” to be decided. See Duncan v. USAA Insurance Co., 950 So.2d 544 (La. 2006). A “genuine issue of material fact” is a matter about which reasonable people could disagree. This kind of decision is left to the jury to decide (or, in the case of a bench trial, the trial judge). If, based on the evidence, reasonable people could reach only one conclusion about an issue, there is no need for a jury to resolve it. A fact is “material” when it relates to an essential element of a plaintiff’s theory of recovery. A motion for summary judgment can be filed by either the plaintiff or defendant (the “movant”). The initial burden of proof rests with the mover to show that based on the pleadings, depositions, interrogatories, and affidavits, no genuine issue of material fact exists in the case. If the movant makes this initial showing, the burden then shifts to the other party to present evidence that shows that a material fact issue actually does exist; in the absence of this evidence, the court can grant the motion. See Hutchinson v. Knights of Columbus, 866 So.2d 228 (La. 2004).

Typically, the questions of a defendant’s negligence or a plaintiff’s contributory negligence are issues of fact and are therefore not appropriate for summary judgment. Freeman v. Teague, 862 So.2d 371 (La. App. 2d Cir. 2003). However, in the event that reasonable minds cannot differ, these matters can be resolved by summary judgment. For instance, in the case of Pruitt v. Nale, No. 45,483-CA (La. App. 2d Cir. 2010), the plaintiff employed a motion for summary judgment both to recover damages from the defendant and to dispute the defendant’s allegation of contributory negligence.

On March 9, 2007, Tiffany Pruitt, then 19, was driving her father’s pickup truck eastbound on East Jefferson Avenue in Bastrop, Louisiana. Glenn Nale was also driving in the same direction of travel on Jefferson Avenue. He was behind the wheel of a log-hauling tractor-trailer. At the intersection with South Franklin Street, both Pruitt and Nale stopped at the red light, with Pruitt in the center lane of travel and Nale in the designated left-turn lane. When Nale began making a left turn onto South Franklin Street, the logs protruding from the rear of his trailer swung into the center lane and slammed into Pruitt’s truck. At least one of the logs shattered the driver’s side window and entered the cab of the truck, severely injuring Pruitt.

A very recent Louisiana Court of Appeals decision arises from a lawsuit filed by Lloyd and Dotris Bordelon to recover damages stemming from a pedestrian-vehicle accident that followed a vehicle-vehicle collision.

The first accident occurred in September 2003, when John Vercher and his wife were going north on Highway One in Avoyelles Parish to Mr. Bordelon’s house. Mr. Desselle was also going north on the highway and was attempting to pass the Verchers, unaware that Mr. Vercher was going to turn left into Mr. Bordelon’s driveway.The vehicles collided. Mr. Bordelon came out of his house to see what happened. After determining no one was hurt, Mr. Bordelon walked out to the highway to direct traffic. Mr. Bordelon reported that he heard someone asking him to move the vehicles, at which point he turned around and said they should not be moved. When Mr. Bordelon approached Mr. Vercher’s car, it lurched forward and hit Mr. Bordelon, throwing him into the post of his carport and an aluminum building. Mr Bordelon sustained injuries to his brain, face, and stomach. The Bordelons filed suit against both Mr. Vercher and his insurer and Mr. Desselle and his insurer for injuries he sustained as a result of the initial crash and resulting collison. The lawsuit against Mr. Vercher was dismissed prior to trial. After trial the court found that Mr. Desselle was one hundred percent at fault for the collision between him and Mr. Vercher and that both Mr. Desselle and Mr. Vercher were fifty percent at fault for Mr. Bordelon’s injuries, ordering Mr. Desselle and his insurer to pay the entire $50,000 with no reference to the assignment of fault. On the first appeal, the trial court executed a judgment allocating fault and damages equally between Mr. Desselle and Mr. Vercher. Mr. Desselle argued in this appeal that the trial court should not have found Mr. Desselle even fifty percent at fault for Mr. Bordelon’s injuries.

The defendants reasoning for reversing the judgments include the separate nature of the two accidents, the time and distance between them, and the fact that Mr. Desselle owed no duty to Mr. Bordelon.

On July 24th in Lincoln Parish, two trucks collided on I-20 leaving one dead and several injured. While traveling east on I-20, a Chevy Suburban attempted to pass a GMC truck hauling a livestock trailer. The Chevy Suburban swerved right hitting the GMC truck and both vehicles ran off the road. The vehicles struck the tree line, the Chevy Suburban striking several trees before stopping. The front-seat passenger of the Chevy Suburban was pronounced dead at the scene. Two backseat passengers suffered minor injuries, and the 16-year-old driver of the Chevy Suburban was in critical condition. The driver and passenger of the GMC truck sustained moderate injuries. Three cows in the livestock trailer died in the crash.

It is unclear whether the accident was due to a mechanical defect, driver error, or another cause. Louisiana State Police say that impaired driving is not a likely cause of the accident, but they are awaiting routine toxicology tests to make the final determination. All passengers were wearing seatbelts, and so far no citations have been issued.

The determination of whether the accident is due to a mechanical defect or driver error is critical to determine the claims to file and the parties to bring a lawsuit against. An attorney hired by an injured party may investigate whether the owner of the vehicle negligently maintained the vehicle. To establish negligence, the attorney must prove a duty to conform to a standard of conduct, a breach of that duty, that the breach was the actual and proximate cause of the injury, and damages. Investigation of negligently maintaining the vehicle requires that the cars are examined and that the evidence is preserved.

Car accidents oftentimes are not simple, clear-cut events that lend a clear idea of who was right and who was wrong. Instead, many times it is left to a court to decide what the circumstances were that led to the collision and the amount of responsibility each party had for it occurring. As a result, because no court is perfect, individuals who have been harmed due to another party’s acts are left out in the cold because they could not prove their case. However, each year new technology comes out that provides a better opportunity for plaintiffs, and their attorneys, to prove their case and receive the compensation they deserve.

One firm, Advanced Research and Technology (ART) Corporation, works with the very technology required to prove cases. Utilizing Finite Element Analysis (FEA), commonly referred to as computer simulations, the company provides compelling engineering evidence to explain the cause of a crash-related case. FEA’s due this by calculating the kinematics of the investigated accident (speeds, relative motion, different parts of accident) and structural analysis (where the cars collided and relevant stresses, strains, failures, energy displacements, etc.). By analyzing this information, FEA can help plaintiffs win cases related to auto and motorcycle crashes, airbag and seatbelt related problems, structural analysis relating to accidents or blasts, slip and fall cases, fuel tank and pipeline pressure analysis and a variety of others.

FEA simulations are widely recognized by the engineering community as a reliable and advanced tool for solving structural dynamics, crash, blast and impact-related matters. Automotive companies often use FEA for car testing in the same way that highway safety systems are designed using the technology. The reliability of FEA comes down to the simulator being able to develop accurate formulations or equations to explain how the millions of small elements involved in a collision react when variables are at a certain set. Because of its ability to determine how a car will behave in a collision and the effects of a collision, technology experts are able to move backwards and determine what variables were in place to lead to the results suffered.

In June 2007, Chadwick Dukes and his daughter, Skylah, were driving on La. Hwy. 983 in West Baton Rouge Parish. Their car was struck by a vehicle driven by Paul Declouette and owned by Sheryl Rogers. The following May, Dukes filed a lawsuit on behalf of Skylah seeking to recover damages for the injuries she sustained in the crash. Dukes named as defendants Declouette, and the Imperial Fire and Casualty Insurance Company, which was Declouette’s as-then unknown insurance carrier.

Shortly thereafter, Imperial Fire was identifed and admitted that it had issued an auto liability policy to Declouette that was in effect at the time of the accident. Dukes added Imperial Fire as a named defendant and then signed an agreement to release Declouette and Rogers from the suit. As a result, on November 20, 2008, the trial court entered a judgment to dismiss Dukes’s claims against Declouette. Imperial Fire immediately filed a motion for summary judgment, asserting that it could not be found liable because Dukes released its insured customer (Declouette) by agreement without a reservation of rights. Imperial Fire relied on the language of the insurance policy, which obligated the company to pay damages for any injuries for which

An insured person becomes legally responsible because of an accident arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of a covered vehicle.

In the town of Duson, a mother of a child slain in a car accident is frustrated and discouraged by the legal system after years of delay in the prosecution of the responsible driver. What’s more, there now remains the possibility that charges may be lessened against the man charged in her son’s death. This situation is an extremely unfortunate one but does illustrate the differences between civil and criminal litigation, as well as the standards involved.

21-year-old Shawn Lancon was killed when the driver of the vehicle in which he was a passenger drove their vehicle into oncoming traffic while attempting to make a left turn. The driver, the man charged in Lancon’s death, was under the influence of alcohol and drugs at the time of the accident. This accident took place in 2007. Three years later, delays in going to trial are still anticipated and now the defense is trying to lessen the criminal charges from vehicular homocide to a first-offense OWI. The OWI charge comes with considerably less jail-time, leading to the anger being expressed in the community.

The reasons for all of these issues are varying. The defense is attempting to lessen the criminal charges by insisting that the blood alcohol level is not high enough for a vehicular homicide, and also that the positive drug test should be excluded because the drugs detected by the drug test does not prove that the drugs were “active” at the time of the accident. Procedural delay is slowing the calendar for trial, due to courts having to postpone cases in Lafayette, Acadia, and Vermillion parishes due to a legal dispute within the court system regarding the allotment of judges.

John C. Elliott, 26, of Zavalla, Texas was driving a 1999 GMC pickup east on LA.8 and he lost control while passing another vehicle in a curve. He collided with several trees before the truck stopped on La. 8 facing the other direction. Elliot was injured seriously and taken to Lake Charles Memorial Hospital. There were two passengers in the car.

As reported in the Leesville Daily Leader

His two passengers,19-year-old Susie Dixon and an infant, both of Zavalla, Texas, suffered minor injuries and were transported to Byrd Regional Hospital.

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