Articles Posted in Litigation

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In litigation, the term venue means “the location where an action or proceeding may properly be brought and tried under the rules regulating the subject.” In other words, for each suit, there is a particular court where the plaintiff should file based on the situation’s unique facts. The Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure’s general rule of venue states that a defendant must be sued in the parish where he is domiciled (where he lives). LSA-C.C.P. Art. 42.

However, the Code also provides the following exception:

“An action for the recovery of damages for an offense … may be brought in the parish where the wrongful conduct occurred, or in the parish where the damages were sustained.” LSA-C.C.P. Art. 74.

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When you file a claim alleging asbestos exposure, what do you need to prove? This is an important question that, if not satisfied, may be the end of your lawsuit. Simply being exposed to any asbestos is not sufficient to maintain a claim. You, as the plaintiff, have the burden of showing that you were exposed to the defendants asbestos-containing product, and that particular exposure was a substantial factor in causing the damage. Simply showing that exposure to asbestos occurred will not be sufficient.

A 2008 Jefferson Parish case, Thibodeaux v. Asbestos Corp. Ltd., illustrates the importance of producing adequate evidence to support your asbestos claim. Here, the Thibodeaux’s filed suit against Eagle Asbestos and its insurer, OneBeacon, alleging personal injuries as a result of their exposure to asbestos, namely mesothelioma. Mrs. Thibodeaux died from mesothelioma that her family claimed was the result of her exposure to Eagle’s asbestos at Charity Hospital, where she worked. The Thibodeauxs would eventually lose this case because the court found that the evidence they provided was insufficient to support the claims they alleged. They did not prove that Mrs. Thibodeaux was exposed to Eagle asbestos. Without that, their argument was simply speculation.

So what do you need to prove exposure to a particular defendants asbestos?

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As the last couple posts have described, some aspects of asbestos cases do not fit within the traditional mold of other personal injury cases. Because these cases continue to be treated as personal injury matters, some of the rules must be relaxed or modified. The Louisiana Supreme Court dealt with some of these modifications in the case of Cole v. Celotex, 599 So.2d 1058 (1992). We look now to explore what the Court had to say about prescription rules that place time limits on a plaintiff’s right to file suit for an injury.

Typically, the rules of prescription give an injured party one year from the date they are injured to file a lawsuit seeking damages against the person(s) responsible for the injury. As we have already noted, the time when an asbestos-related injury actually “occurs” is difficult to determine. Thus, the Court in the Cole case ruled that, for legal purposes, the repeated exposure to hazardous substances give rise to a claim. That is true even if the asbestos-caused disease does not manifest itself until later.

Because the time of the injurious event is difficult to pinpoint, the prescription rules are also hard to apply. Indeed, the Court recognized that a brief one year prescriptive period is incompatible with long latency diseases. An injured party may not even realize that he has suffered any harm for years. Thus, Lousiana courts can apply the “discovery” rule to asbestos cases. Under the discovery rule, the prescriptive period does not begin until “the plaintiff knows or through the exercise of due diligence should have known of the injury.” Cole, 599 So.2d at 1084. Even then, the prescriptive period only runs on injuries the plainiff knows about or should know about. In other words, a plaintiff will not miss his chance to seek damages for disease he does not know about:

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As research has revealed more about the dangers of asbestos and the mechanics of how it causes certain types of lung disease and cancer, medical and social opinion of asbestos has changed. Likewise, the law of asbestos-related injuries has changed in the last half century. For example, one of our blog posts recently discussed how workplace asbestos cases are now typically addressed through workers compensation proceedings rather than traditional personal injury tort law. A decision issued by the Louisiana Supreme Court in 1992 illustrates another change in the law related to asbestos injuries.

Background

The background and procedural history of Cole v. Celotex Corp, 599 So.2d 1058 (1992), is complicated. However, knowing the case is important when trying to understand the significance of asbestos litigation. The plaintiffs in the case suffered asbestos exposure in the course of their work duties and filed suit against twenty individual defendants. The defendants included manufacturers of the asbestos materials the plaintiffs encountered on the job as well as officers of their former employers. Additionally, the plaintiffs added as a defendant Insurance Company of North America (“INA”), the primary liability insurance provider for the officers.

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Because of the nature of asbestos related diseases and the way victims contract them, injury cases involving asbestos can be complicated. Lengthy exposure to asbestos in

Louisiana and the long latency, or development, of asbestos caused diseases takes these cases outside the realm of typical personal injury cases. While this framework is not perfect, it still provides asbestos victims an avenue to seek compensation for their injuries.

In the case of Cole v. Celotex, 599 So.2d 1058 (1992), the Louisiana Supreme Court recognized the difficulty of applying pure tort or personal injury principles to asbestos cases and handed down several important rules for asbestos injury cases coming after it. By reviewing the Court’s analysis of when, legally speaking, an asbestos injury actually occurs, it is our hope that you can better understand the issues involved and how you might be able to receive compensation for any damages you face because of exposure. Whats more, determining the legal timeframe is critical, as timing can affect both a plaintiffs right to file suit as well as the law that applies to the case.

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Accidents happen and when they do people wonder just how much can be considered when calculating damages. Many wonder “what happens when someone who is already injured is in an accident?” What’s more, if someone already had a bad knee, for example, can the defendant be held responsible for further damage to that knee. The Eggshell Plaintiff Rule helps explain the aggravation of existing injuries.

In a 2000 case, the Louisiana Supreme Court set out the Eggshell Plaintiff Rule but still reversed the Court of Appeal’ finding of damages because the trial court’s decision of no aggravation of injuries did not meet the high manifest error standard.

In April 1996 Mary Touchard drove a friend to Carnecro to pay her electric bill. While leaving the parking lot of the power company, Touchard’s car was hit from behind by a pickup truck driven by Ted Breaux. Ms. Touchard did not have the ambulance called and complained of a headache at the scene while Breaux claimed he was not entirely at fault for the accident and that vehicular impact was minimal. Ms. Touchard sued Breaux and his insurance company, however, claiming she suffered mental and physical injuries in the accident.

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Samuel Silverman Jr. was injured while working for BJ Services Company, a contractor for Bass Enterprises Production Company, hired to provide services on an oil well in Cado Parish. The injury was to Silverman’s knee and occurred because a hoist operator employed by another contractor at the site, Mike Rogers’ Drilling Company, dropped a cement head and pinned his knee against a derrick.

Silverman sued Rogers’ Drilling, alleging that the negligence of their employee (the hoist operator), caused the accident. Rogers’ Drilling tried to get around liability by filing a third-party demand against Bass under a provision in the contract between Rogers’ and Bass wherein Bass, as operator, agreed to indemnify Rogers, as contractor.

According to the provision, indemnification included a release of any liability and agreement to protect, defend, and indemnify against all claims, demands, and causes of any kind without regard to negligence of any party. Can such a strong indemnity clause be upheld under Louisiana law and the Louisiana Oilfield Anti-indemnity Act (LOAIA)? The trial court found the provision to be against the LOAIA and thus null and void, and in a decision this summer, the Louisiana Court of Appeals agreed.

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More than 98,000 people are killed each year as a result of medical errors. The rights of the deceased are protected in court through what is called a survival action, which allows the relatives to file a claim in place of the deceased for conscious pain and suffering, damage to person/property, and medical expenses. Survival actions are commonplace where a doctor’s negligence caused someone’s death. In order to succeed on a medical malpractice claim, it must be shown that the medical personnel was negligent in causing the harm in each instance.

The law was unsettled, however, on whether parents could bring a survival action for an unborn/stillborn child. It is often a grey area as to the issue of whether a still born child has any rights under a survival action.

A 2010 Louisiana Court of Appeals case addressed this very issue:

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Distracted driving is a huge problem in Louisiana. In fact, according to a study of the Louisiana Highway Safety Commission, at any given time, at least one of every eleven cars on the road is driven by someone using a cell phone. The Study was commissioned by the legislature in an effort to help policy makers understand how dangerous mixing cell phones and driving truly is. Specifically, a survey of street corner observers noted that on average 9.2 percent of drivers were using hand-held phones at any given time, slightly more than the national average. A summary of the complete results of the study can be found here.

Distracted driving leads to traffic accidents and facilities, and according to other studies, distracted drivers are at increased risk of crashing. However, despite a threefold increase in cell phone use in the last decade, crash trend data in Louisiana and nationwide has decreased overall. This does not mean that using a cell phone while driving is not a distraction or that distracted driving is not incredibly risky. Rather, some questions exist over how much the distraction contributes to a crash. Drivers tend to slow down when talking on the phone, which may be the reason crashes overall have not increased. The reality is that the risk posed by driver phone calls is difficult to measure, particularly distinguishing between handheld and hands-free phone calls.

Many different solutions have been proposed to deal with the distracted driving problem. For example, a Baton Rouge firm is selling a new device that actually restrict cell phone calls and messaging when the user’s vehicle is moving. State and federal legislators have proposed changes as well.

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