One important process in our legal system is the ability to petition a higher court to review a lower court’s decision that you feel was wrongly decided. This appellate process is vital in making sure justice is upheld because it allows a losing party in a lawsuit to get a second opinion on how the particular issues of their case were handled. However, as with most other court procedures, the process of appealing a case can be complicated. Seeking counsel from an excellent attorney can make all the difference in whether your case succeeds or fails.
The Louisiana Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal recently heard a case that dealt with what the proper appeal procedures were. In this case, Mr. Ramirez and Iokon, LLC were appealing a partial summary judgment in favor of their opposition, Mr. Bagot and Evonir, LLC. Their appeal was dismissed as their failure to recognize certain procedures resulted in their forfeiting their right to appeal. Before the appeal process is available, the lower court must issue a final judgment. Here, the judgment was not finalized and instead, the proper procedure was to file for supervisory relief, which Ramirez and Iokon did not do.
One prerequisite before you’re able to appeal a decision in your case is that the case must be decided. This seems common sense – if a case is still ongoing, you can’t claim that the case has been wrongly decided. On the other hand, it is not always obvious whether a judgement from the court is final. Sometimes, as in this case, the judge will give a non-final judgement and it will take a good attorney to know the difference between this type of judgment and a final judgement.