When a person files a lawsuit, they generally have the right to be heard on their complaint. However, depending on when the lawsuit is brought, the action may be barred due to the lapse of time between the events leading to the lawsuit and the date the lawsuit is filed. This rule is known as prescription and the problems that can arise for plaintiffs from this rule can be seen in a lawsuit arising out of of Hammond, Louisiana.
The plaintiff, Robert DeVance, brought a lawsuit in April of 2007 alleging that he was falsely arrested and beaten while handcuffed by two Hammond police officers. Later, on March 5, 2009, Mr. DeVance filed an amended complaint naming three new Hammond police officers as defendants. In his amended complaint, Mr. DeVance alleged that he was “hogtied” by the three new defendants while being held at the local jail. This treatment, claims Mr. DeVance, caused him to receive severe injuries due to tightly placed handcuffs on his wrists.
The new defendants filed an exception of prescription, which may release a defendant from responsibility by a lapse of time between the action and the time a lawsuit may legally be brought. These periods are usually laid out in the text of the laws themselves. The rule of prescription has its origins in public policy. This policy is not to deny relief for those who have been harmed, but to provide the liable individual with some assurance that if a lawsuit is not filed against them in a timely manner they do not have to remain constantly worried that they will be sued at anytime in the future.